Traditional names with historical significance. Representing cultural heritage and strength. Names evoking harmony and valor.
Popular Macedonian boy names
Aleksandar is a classic and widely chosen name in Macedonia, resonating with historical significance and leadership qualities attributed to figures like Alexander the Great. Ivan, deeply rooted in Slavic tradition, bears connotations of resilience and a strong cultural identity, often associated with biblical lore. Marko, an enduring favorite, carries heroic and legendary undertones, frequently linked to the folk hero Krale Marko, symbolizing strength and bravery in Macedonian folklore.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Marko Petrov | Defender, form of Mark |
Stefan Nikoloski | Crown, a variant of Stephen |
Dimitar Georgiev | Follower of Demeter, goddess of harvest |
Vladimir Jovanov | Renowned prince |
Filip Trajkov | Lover of horses, a variant of Philip |
Aleksandar Milosav | Defender of men, a variant of Alexander |
Nikola Krstevski | Victory of the people, a form of Nicholas |
Risto Angelov | Derived from Christ, 'anointed one' |
Goran Stojanovic | Mountain man, associated with strength |
Dejan Tanevski | Bringer of joy, a variant of Dejan |
Traditional Macedonian male names
Traditional Macedonian male names often carry deep cultural and historical significance, reflecting the rich Slavic heritage and Orthodox Christian influences in the region. Names such as "Aleksandar," bearing a royal tone and linked to the legendary figure Alexander the Great, "Nikola," a common and revered name connected to Saint Nicholas, and "Vladimir," evoking images of ancient Slavic rulers, are popular. Each name usually carries meanings tied to virtues like bravery, wisdom, and leadership, deeply cherished within Macedonian society.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Stefan Petrov | Crowned, or "the crown" from the Greek name Stephanos |
Vladimir Markovski | Famous ruler; "Vlad" means rule and "mir" means peace |
Goran Nikolovski | Mountain man; related to "gora" meaning mountain |
Dimitar Ivanov | Earth mother; derived from the name Demetrius |
Blagoj Georgiev | Good; "blag" means good and "joy" refers to happiness |
Dragan Aleksandrov | Dear one; "dragan" means dear and "Aleksandar" means defender of men |
Ljubomir Krstev | Love and peace; "ljub" means love and "mir" means peace |
Sasho Trajkov | A variant of Alexander, meaning protector of man |
Petar Mitreski | Rock; derived from the name Peter meaning strong foundation |
Milovan Jovanov | Beloved; "milovati" means to love and "Jovan" means John |
Unique male names from Macedonia
Some unique male names from Macedonia include Borjan, a name that connotes strength and resilience often associated with mountainous landscapes; Dragan, which carries a sense of warmth and affection, deriving from the root word "dear" or "precious"; and Vlatko, a name that is both traditional and strong, often linked with historical figures and royalty, symbolizing leadership and authority.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Vladimir Stojanov | Powerful ruler and enduring |
Vasko Petrov | Kingly and strong |
Goran Mitevski | Mountain man and gift from God |
Bojan Nikolov | Fight and victory |
Dragan Markovski | Dear one and protector |
Srdjan Trajkov | Brave and enduring |
Stefan Ristovski | Crowned and rich |
Ljubomir Angelovski | Love and peaceful |
Filip Kostic | Lover of horses and steadfast |
Risto Iliev | Christ-like and God-given |
Modern Macedonian boy name trends
Popular contemporary Macedonian names for boys often draw from native traditions and Slavic heritage, such as Jovan, which is a Macedonian variation of John, emphasizing cultural continuity and a strong sense of identity. Another trending name, Stefan, showcases its regal appeal by referencing the historical influence of the medieval Serbian kings alongside translating to "crown" or "garland," thus suggesting nobility and honor. Additionally, Luka has gained popularity not only for its biblical roots, associated with the evangelist Luke, but also due to its modern and internationally recognized adaptability, linking Macedonian youth with a global community.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Vuk Stojanovski | Vuk means "wolf", symbolizing strength and bravery; Stojanovski carries the meaning of stability. |
Ilija Petkov | Ilija means "my God is Yahweh"; Petkov derives from "petak", meaning "Friday". |
Marko Nikolovski | Marko is a Slavic form of "Mark", meaning "male; strong"; Nikolovski means "victorious". |
Stefan Georgiev | Stefan means "crowned"; Georgiev is derived from "Georgi", which means "farmer" or "earth-worker". |
Kristijan Jovanovski | Kristijan means "Christian"; Jovanovski means "God is gracious". |
Adrian Mihajlov | Adrian means "man of Adria"; Mihajlov means "who is like God?". |
Davud Ristovski | Davud means "beloved"; Ristovski means "from Rista", a common personal name. |
Filip Tolevski | Filip means "lover of horses"; Tolevski signifies lineage or descent. |
Niko Treskov | Niko is a variant of Nicholas, meaning "victory of the people"; Treskov suggests a surname from a region. |
Teodor Velkov | Teodor means "gift of God"; Velkov means "related to kin." |
Strong Macedonian boys' names
Vasil, a name exuding power, derives from "Basileios," meaning kingly or regal, symbolizing leadership and strength. Aleksandar, reminiscent of the legendary conqueror, carries connotations of protection and bravery, embodying the traits of an invincible defender. Goran, rooted in the Macedonian word "gora" for mountain, suggests endurance and fortitude, evoking the image of one who is resilient and steadfast.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Alexander Petrov | Defender of mankind; famous historical figure from Macedonia |
Leonid Markov | Lion-like; associated with strength and bravery |
Damjan Vasiliev | Tamer; one who conquers or subdues |
Vladimir Todorov | Famous ruler; represents power and leadership |
Filip Kostov | Lover of horses; symbolizes strength and nobility |
Stefan Nikolov | Crowned one; signifies victory and honor |
Goran Dimitrov | Mountain man; represents stability and fortitude |
Riste Andreev | Brilliant; reflects intelligence and strength |
Matej Ivanov | Gift of God; suggests resilience and vitality |
Milivoje Jovanov | Beloved warrior; conveys a sense of loyalty and strength |
Famous historical Macedonian male names
Alexander, the illustrious king of Macedon, renowned for his unprecedented military conquests and the creation of one of the largest empires in history during the Hellenistic period. Philip, known as Philip II of Macedon, a strategic and innovative ruler who transformed Macedonia into a powerful state and laid the groundwork for his son Alexander's future successes. Antipater, a prominent statesman and trusted general of both Philip II and Alexander the Great, who played a crucial role in the administration and stabilization of the Macedonian empire during and after the expansive campaigns.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Alexander Macedon | Defender of the people |
Philip II | Friend of horses |
Demetrius Poliorcetes | Follower of Demeter |
Antigonus Monophthalmus | Born of the anti-hero |
Ptolemy Soter | Savior |
Perdiccas | Man of the sticks |
Aristotle | The best purpose |
Craterus | Strong or robust |
Cassander | Man who shines |
Leonnatus | Lion-hearted |
Macedonian boy names with deep meanings
Zoran, meaning "dawn" or "daybreak," embodies a sense of new beginnings and renewal, echoing the beauty of the Macedonian sunrise over the Balkan mountains. Dragan, derived from the word "dorogoi," meaning "dear" or "precious," captures the essence of love and cherished existence, reflecting the cultural significance of family bonds in North Macedonia. Gjorgji, the Macedonian form of George and meaning "farmer" or "earth-worker," symbolizes strength, simplicity, and connection to the land, resonating with the agricultural heritage and rugged landscape of the region.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Leonard Petrov | Brave lion; strong and courageous |
Viktor Stefanov | Victorious; brings victory |
Marko Naumov | Dedicated to Mars; warlike, strong |
Dimitar Georgiev | Earthly; one who has a divine or worldly significance |
Risto Velkov | Bravery; one who is strong and noble |
Ilija Kovacev | God is my Lord; follower of God |
Pavle Mihailov | Small; humble and modest yet significant |
Jovan Andonov | God is gracious; one who has received God's favor |
Strahinja Tsvetanov | Brave; one who is fearless and strong |
Goran Radevski | Mountain man; strong like a mountain |
Cultural significance of Macedonian male names
Macedonian male names often carry deep cultural significance, reflecting the country's rich history, religious influences, and Slavic roots. Names such as Aleksandar and Filip pay homage to the Hellenistic era of Alexander the Great and his father Philip II of Macedon, embodying leadership and strength. Additionally, names like Svetozar and Bojan showcase Slavic heritage and Christian faith, with "Svetozar" meaning "light of glory" and "Bojan" being derived from the Slavic word for "battle," symbolizing wisdom and courage.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Marko Petrov | Marko is derived from "Mars," the Roman god of war; Petrov means "son of Peter." |
Stefan Georgiev | Stefan means "crowned" or "wreath," and Georgiev means "son of George," which signifies a farmer or earthworker. |
Vladimir Nikolov | Vladimir means "ruler of the world," while Nikolov means "son of Nicholas," meaning "victory of the people." |
Dimitar Iliev | Dimitar is the Macedonian form of Demetrius, meaning "follower of Demeter," the goddess of the harvest; Iliev signifies "son of Ilija." |
Filip Angelov | Filip means "lover of horses," and Angelov means "son of Angel," which signifies a messenger or angelic being. |
Krste Ristov | Krste is derived from "Christian," and Ristov means "son of Risto," a diminutive form of Christopher, meaning "bearer of Christ." |
Lazar Vasilev | Lazar means "God has helped," and Vasilev means "son of Vasil," which means "royal" or "kingly." |
Goran Trajkov | Goran means "mountain man" or "forest dweller," and Trajkov means "son of Trajko," a name that signifies endurance. |
Petar Jovanov | Petar means "rock" or "stone," symbolizing strength, while Jovanov means "son of Jovan," which is the Macedonian version of John. |
Slavko Bojanov | Slavko means "glorious" or "famous," while Bojanov signifies "son of Bojan," a name often associated with battle or war. |
Rare and uncommon Macedonian boy names
Kuzman, a unique Macedonian name, evokes historical connections to Saint Cosmas, symbolizing healing and protection. Vukasin, deriving from "Vuk," meaning wolf, embodies strength and resilience, resonating with the power of nature and folklore. Ljuben, meaning "love" or "beloved," offers a romantic, endearing choice, reflecting deep cultural ties to affection and family values.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Raljko Petrov | Variant of Ralph, meaning "wolf counsel." |
Zoran Nikolov | Meaning "dawn" or "daybreak." |
Stojko Markov | Meaning "one who stands firm." |
Viktorije Iliev | Derived from Victor, meaning "victorious." |
Aleksandar Dimoski | Meaning "protector of mankind." |
Dobromir Vasilev | Meaning "good peace." |
Tanek Jovanov | Meaning "little son of the people." |
Teodor Ristovski | Meaning "gift of God." |
Simeon Krstev | Meaning "he who hears." |
Devran Mitev | Meaning "sustenance" or "support." |
Classic Macedonian male name choices
Popular classic Macedonian male names include "Aleksandar," which is rooted in Greek origin, meaning "defender of men" and widely embraced across the Balkans. Another cherished name is "Stefan," derived from the Greek "Stephanos," signifying "crown" or "garland," often associated with historical Macedonian royalty. "Petar" is a timeless choice, originating from the Greek "Petros," meaning "rock" or "stone," and has been a staple in many Macedonian families, symbolizing stability and strength.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Aleksandar Petrov | Defender of the people |
Mihail Tsentov | Who is like God? |
Dimitar Georgiev | Follower of Demeter |
Stefan Nikolov | Crowned, a title of honor |
Zoran Markovski | Daybreak or dawn |
Petar Ivanov | Rock or stone; universally strong |
Vladimir Kostic | Ruler of the world |
Radovan Simic | Joyful and happy |
Vlado Sokolov | Famous ruler; falcon |
Filip Ristov | Lover of horses |
Macedonian boy names influenced by nature
Nature-inspired Macedonian boy names often draw from the rich landscapes and elements that define the country's breathtaking scenery. Names like "Vardar," reflecting the major river running through the land, exemplify a connection to waterways. "Ilinden," inspired by the Ilinden mountains, embodies the strength and resilience of Macedonia's rugged terrain.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Jovan Dren | Jovan means "God is gracious," and Dren refers to the "dandelion" plant, symbolizing resilience. |
Stefan Bor | Stefan means "crown," and Bor translates to "pine tree," representing strength and endurance. |
Luka Krv | Luka means "bringer of light," and Krv refers to "blood," connoting vitality and life. |
Viktor Reka | Viktor means "victor" or "conqueror," and Reka translates to "river," symbolizing flow and adaptability. |
Marko Gora | Marko means "warlike," and Gora refers to "mountain," indicating stability and strength. |
Dimitar Zora | Dimitar means "follower of Demeter," and Zora means "dawn," representing new beginnings and nourishment. |
Simeon Oro | Simeon means "he has heard," and Oro translates to "golden," signifying preciousness in nature. |
Vladimir List | Vladimir means "ruler of the world," and List means "leaf," connoting growth and renewal. |
Filip Voda | Filip means "lover of horses," and Voda means "water," symbolizing freedom and fluidity. |
Teodor Cvet | Teodor means "gift of God," and Cvet translates to "flower," representing beauty and grace in nature. |
Short and stylish Macedonian boy names
Marko, a Macedonian name with a connection to the historical figure Marko Mrnjavcevic, signifies strength and courage. Kosta, derived from Konstantin, symbolizes stability and steadfastness, often associated with resilience. Viktor, meaning "conqueror" or "victorious," evokes images of triumph and success, blending tradition with modern flair.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Marko Petrovski | Defender; form of the name Mark |
Simeon Stojanov | He has heard; one who is stable |
Filip Nikolov | Lover of horses; victorious people |
Dante Tasevski | Enduring; a name associated with lastingness |
Viktor Angelov | Victor; brings happiness |
Stefan Risteski | Crowned; a symbol of victory |
Ognjen Jovanov | Fiery; God is gracious |
Boris Vasilev | Short; king; source of strength |
Risto Dimitrov | Christ-bearer; one who belongs to the earth |
Elijah Milenkov | Yahweh is God; beloved |
Names for boys inspired by Macedonian mythology
Crnobog, a mysterious and dark deity from Macedonian mythology, symbolizes chaos and misfortune, offering a bold and enigmatic choice that resonates with ancient tales of cosmic struggle. Perun, often associated with thunder and lightning, stands as a powerful and majestic figure, embodying strength, courage, and leadership revered by the ancient Slavs. Veles, known as the protector of cattle and the bringer of wealth, merges the worlds of life and the underworld, symbolizing transformation, fertility, and the ethical balance between good and evil.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Aleksei Macedon | Defender of mankind; inspired by the ancient lineage of Macedonian kings. |
Perseus Vardar | Son of Zeus; Vardar represents the river in Macedonia. |
Leonidas Ilios | Lion-like; Ilios is connected to the sun in Macedonian mythology. |
Philip Elysios | Lover of horses; Elysios refers to Elysium, a place of bliss. |
Jason Axios | Healer or "to heal"; Axios means worthy or deserving. |
Orpheus Drakon | He who brings light; Drakon refers to dragons or serpents in myth. |
Achilles Zephyr | He who holds the pain; Zephyr symbolizes the west wind. |
Demetrius Nestor | Follower of Demeter; Nestor is known for wisdom in mythology. |
Thessaloniki Odysseus | Victory over enemies; Odysseus embodies adventure and intellect. |
Agapetos Nikos | Beloved; Nikos relates to victory and triumph in battle. |
Macedonian boy names with Slavic roots
Boy names in Macedonian with Slavic roots include Bogdan, meaning "gift of God," and Goran, which translates to "highlander" or "mountain man." Another popular name is Dragan, derived from the Old Slavic word "drag," signifying "precious" or "dear." Slavko, which directly means "glory," represents a strong connection to Slavic heritage.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Velimir Novak | Velimir means "great peace", and Novak means "newcomer". |
Kostadin Petrovic | Kostadin means "steadfast", and Petrovic means "son of Peter". |
Slavko Dimitrov | Slavko means "glory", and Dimitrov means "son of Dimitri". |
Radovan Markovic | Radovan means "joyful", and Markovic means "son of Mark". |
Vladimir Antonov | Vladimir means "ruler of the world", and Antonov means "son of Anton". |
Jovan Petrov | Jovan means "God is gracious", and Petrov means "son of Peter". |
Milan Radoslav | Milan means "gracious" or "merciful", and Radoslav means "happy glory". |
Dragan Stojanov | Dragan means "dear" or "precious", and Stojanov means "son of Stojan". |
Svetislav Vuk | Svetislav means "glorious peace", and Vuk means "wolf". |
Zoran Marko | Zoran means "daybreak", and Marko is a variant of Mark, meaning "warlike". |
Influential Macedonian male figures and their names
Alexander the Great, known as one of history's most legendary conquerors and king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, reshaped the ancient world with his military prowess and strategic genius. Philip II, Alexander's father and the king who transformed Macedonia into a dominant military power through innovative tactics and diplomatic marriages, laid the foundations for his son's conquests across three continents. Cyril, a Byzantine monk from the Macedonian city of Thessaloniki, played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity among the Slavic peoples and is celebrated for co-inventing the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets, significantly influencing Slavic culture and religion.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Alexander Macedon | Defender of the people |
Philip II | Friend of horses |
Demetrius Poliorcetes | Conqueror of cities |
Perdiccas Son of Alexander | To be in charge/successor |
Antigonus One-Eyed | Uncle/leader, with a distinctive feature |
Ptolemy Soter | Deliverer or Savior |
Cassander | Man of assembly or strength |
Aristotle | Best purpose |
Plato | Broad or wide |
Heraclides | Son of Hercules |
Etymology of Macedonian boy names
Macedonian boy names often derive from ancient Greek and Slavic origins, reflecting the region's historical and cultural heritage. Names like Aleksandar, linked to Alexander the Great, emphasize nobility and leadership, while Slav-derived names such as Dusan and Stojan convey meanings tied to the Slavic words for strength and endurance. The adoption of Christian influences is evident in names like Kiril and Naum, honoring saints and preserving the ecclesiastical and spiritual traditions of the area.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Aleksei Petrov | Defender of mankind |
Dimitar Nikolov | Follower of Demeter, the goddess of the harvest |
Vasil Ivanov | Royal or kingly |
Stefan Georgiev | Crown or garland; a reference to the winner |
Rumen Stoyanov | One who is from the land of the Romans |
Kiril Mihailov | Lordly; a reference to a ruler |
Nikolai Traikov | Victory of the people |
Yordan Petkov | To flow down; named after the Jordan River |
Antoni Vasilev | Priceless; valuable |
Viktor Simeonov | Victory |
Choosing a meaningful Macedonian name for a boy
In selecting a meaningful Macedonian name for a boy, you might consider "Aleksandar," a classic choice that signifies "defender of men" and holds historical significance due to its association with Alexander the Great. Alternatively, "Vasil" is a revered name meaning "kingly" or "royal," reflecting a sense of nobility and leadership. For a name that embodies strength and courage, "Goran," which translates to "mountain man," is deeply rooted in Macedonian culture and landscapes, evoking a sense of resilience and connection to nature.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Stefan Petrov | Crowned; a variant of Stephen, meaning "crown" or "garland". |
Marko Dimitrov | Warlike; a variant of Marcus, often associated with strength and valor. |
Vladimir Nikolov | Famous ruler; deriving from Slavic elements meaning "rule" and "glorious". |
Raljo Jovanov | Brave; a traditional name reflecting courage and strength. |
Goran Kostic | Mountain man; implying a strong and resilient character. |
Ivan Todorov | Grace of God; a very common name, linked to the idea of divine favor. |
Darko Bojanov | One who is dark; used metaphorically for mystery and depth. |
Petar Simeonov | Rock; symbolizing strength and stability. |
Nikolaj Radevski | Victory of the people; incorporates elements of victory and community. |
Branimir Mladenov | Protector of peace; suggesting a guardian-like presence. |
Popular middle names for a Macedonian boy
Nikola, a traditional choice, embodies the cultural legacy and patron saint association prevalent in Macedonian tradition. Aleksandar, resonating with historical depth, reflects the admiration for great leaders such as Alexander the Great in regional history. Stefan, rooted in regal and religious significance, showcases the enduring popularity of names linked to Macedonian royal lineage and Orthodox Christian influence.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Marko Petrov | Marko means "warlike" and Petrov is a patronymic meaning "son of Peter." |
Stefan Nikolov | Stefan means "crown" and Nikolov means "son of Nicholas." |
Dimitar Ivanov | Dimitar means "follower of Demeter" and Ivanov means "son of Ivan." |
Vladimir Georgiev | Vladimir means "ruler of the world" and Georgiev means "son of George." |
Aleksandar Krstev | Aleksandar means "defender of men" and Krstev is a patronymic meaning "son of Krste." |
Filip Trifunoski | Filip means "lover of horses" and Trifunoski refers to "the son of Trifun." |
Petar Ristevski | Petar means "rock" and Ristevski is a patronymic meaning "son of Risto." |
Martin Sokolov | Martin means "of Mars" and Sokolov means "son of the falcon." |
Ante Mitev | Ante means "before" and Mitev is a patronymic meaning "son of Mite." |
Kristijan Zdravkov | Kristijan means "follower of Christ" and Zdravkov means "son of Zdravko." |
Ancient Macedonian male names and their impact
Ancient Macedonian male names such as Alexander, Philip, and Perseus carry historical significance rooted in their bearer's legendary figures and leaders. Alexander, derived from Greek roots meaning "defender of men," epitomizes greatness and conquests, notably through Alexander the Great's vast empire expansion. Philip, emphasizing love for horses, evokes the strength and strategic brilliance of Philip II, whose innovations in warfare laid the groundwork for Macedonia's rise to power, while Perseus, resonant with mythological heroism, reflects tales of both mythical and regal legacy in shaping cultural narratives.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Alexandros Makedon | Defender of the people, a name made famous by Alexander the Great |
Philippos Aigaios | Friend of horses, name of the father of Alexander the Great |
Aristotle Diogenes | Best purpose, famous philosopher who tutored Alexander |
Perdikas Spartanos | Brave protector, a prominent figure after Alexander's death |
Hephaestion Athenaios | Born with a strong will, close companion of Alexander the Great |
Demetrius Philemon | Follower of Demeter, a name used by several Macedonian rulers |
Patroclus Kallinikos | Glorious protector, symbolic of loyalty and bravery |
Antigonus Macedonios | In place of one who is opposite, a significant general and king |
Leonnatus Telesphoros | Brave lion, a cavalier who served under Alexander |
Ptolemy Soter | Deliverer, founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt |
Macedonian boy names inspired by literature
Aleksandar, inspired by notable historical and literary figures, signifies a defender or protector. Goce, reminiscent of Goce Delcev, a prominent revolutionary and contributor to Macedonian literature and cultural identity, embodies leadership and vision. Vasil, deriving from classic Macedonian tales and historical references, showcases nobility and resilience in its roots.
Name Ideas | Name Meaning |
---|---|
Orpheus Nikolov | Named after Orpheus, the legendary musician and poet in Greek mythology. |
Homer Petrov | Inspired by Homer, the ancient Greek poet known for "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey". |
Rafael Stojanov | Derived from Rafael Sabatini, an Italian-born British writer known for adventure stories. |
Victor Markov | Inspired by Victor Hugo, the French author of "Les Miserables" and "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame". |
Darwin Lazarov | Named after Charles Darwin, known for his work in natural history and evolution. |
Leo Andreev | Inspired by Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer of "War and Peace". |
Shakespeare Dimitrov | Named after William Shakespeare, celebrated English playwright and poet. |
Soren Karamazov | Combining Soren Kierkegaard and the Karamazov family from Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov". |
James Crowley | Inspired by James Joyce, an influential modernist writer. |
Hemingway Aleksandrov | Named after Ernest Hemingway, the American novelist and short story writer. |
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